Integrated-structure emergence and its mechanistic explanation
Em: Synthese
Editor: Springer
Nº: 198
Páginas: 8687–8711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-020-02594-3
Repositóro ULisboa: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43763
Resumo:
This paper proposes an integrated-structure notion of interlevel (part-whole) emergence, from a dynamic relational ontological perspective. First, I will argue that only the individualist essentialism of atomistic metaphysics can block the possibility of interlevel emergence. Then I will show that we can make sense of emergence by recognizing the formation of structures of transformative and interdependent causal relations in the generation and development of a particular class of mereological complexes called integrated systems. Finally, I shall argue that even though the emergent structural attributes of such systems are not micro-determined nor micro-reducible, they can still be accounted for by an interlevel integrative neo-mechanistic form of explanation.